CAD symptom severity, particularly in women, demonstrates a relationship with malnutrition. The maintenance of appropriate nutritional levels plays a potentially significant role in this patient population.
Drought, a persistent and gradual natural hazard, significantly impacts socioeconomic factors, the environment, and the psychological state of affected populations. The body of literature currently available is largely focused on the physical and economic aspects of resilience, predominantly regarding the socioeconomic and environmental effects that drought has. In contrast, the mental health outcomes of persistent environmental stressors, including sustained drought, remain an area of limited study, with a lack of frameworks that foster and promote the psychological dimensions of community resilience.
The three-phased mixed-method design will be employed within this feasibility study. learn more Phase 1's methodology involves using social network analysis (SNA) to pinpoint leadership structures and their overlapping roles across diverse communities. Phase two's focus on semi-structured interviews will ascertain the perceived leadership roles during drought preparation and recovery. In contrast, phase three will utilize the Delphi method to analyze the prevailing perceptions regarding control, coherence, and connectedness.
This feasibility study is structured around a mixed-method approach, segmented into three phases. learn more Phase 1 will utilize social network analysis (SNA) to dissect leadership structures and their interconnectivity across different communities. Phase two of the project will employ semi-structured interviews to determine how identified leaders perceive their roles in drought preparation and post-drought recovery. In contrast, phase three will incorporate the Delphi method to analyze pre-existing viewpoints on control, coherence, and connectedness.
The overlooked aspect of corporal expression by certain educators has been shown to positively impact students' physical, social, and psychological well-being throughout all levels of education. To better facilitate the learning process and enhance students' understanding of different subjects, a positive school environment is needed. This study sought to validate the factor structure and demonstrate the validity of a questionnaire designed to gauge pupils' attitudes toward the practice of corporal expression. Schools within the Extremadura region of Spain contributed 709 students, all in the final year of primary school, to the sample. The procedures involved reliability testing and both confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses. A three-dimensional factor structure emerged from the findings, consisting of 30 items with high reliability (Cronbach's alpha = .85-.90) and demonstrably good to exceptional goodness-of-fit. The questionnaire, as a result, emerges as a concise and user-friendly instrument for examining student stances on physical expression, thereby equipping stakeholders with the tools for supportive interventions.
A rise in the global prevalence of mental health disorders and psychological distress was a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Amidst this context, there were also indications of adaptation and resilience, which implied the operation of protective factors. By extending previous research on protective factors, this study investigates the health-maintaining and mediating role of resilience in the relationship between perceived susceptibility to disease, loneliness, and anxiety. Schoolteachers (N = 355), forming a convenience sample, submitted responses to the Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Questionnaire, the abbreviated Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the UCLA Loneliness Scale, and the trait portion of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale, all accessed through an online Google Forms link. According to the path analysis, there were substantial negative links between resilience and loneliness, and between resilience and anxiety. The results showcase resilience's crucial role in maintaining well-being. Resilience served as a mediator in the relationship between germ aversion and perceived infectability and the relationship between loneliness and anxiety. The research findings underscore resilience's crucial role in offsetting the negative impact of the pandemic on mental health.
The current study developed and statistically tested a research model containing four variables—loneliness, smartphone addiction, sleep quality, and student concentration in English as a foreign language classes. The existing body of literature appears to have disregarded these variables, which are considered fundamental to understanding student attentiveness in English as a foreign language classes for college students. For this study, 587 undergraduate students from a university in Taiwan were enlisted. To evaluate the hypotheses within the conceptual framework, structural equation modeling was employed. The study found that smartphone addiction significantly hinders EFL student concentration in class and negatively affects their sleep. Moreover, improved sleep quality positively correlates with enhanced student attentiveness in EFL classes. Critically, sleep quality acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between smartphone addiction and EFL student focus. Finally, the research identified a substantial positive correlation between feelings of loneliness and smartphone addiction. By providing insight into the interplay of these four variables, the results can broaden our understanding of the psychology of attention and mobile technology.
This research investigated the effects of incorporating foam rolling and static stretching techniques following a high-intensity functional training (HIFT) session, comprising 100 pull-ups, 100 push-ups, 100 sit-ups, and 100 air squats (Angie benchmark) on the perceptual and neuromuscular parameters of recreationally trained men (n = 39). Prior to undertaking a single exercise session of HIFT, volunteers underwent a baseline assessment encompassing the Feeling Scale, Visual Analogue Scale, Total Quality Recovery, Sit-and-Reach test, Countermovement Jump, and Change-of-Direction t-test. A random assignment of participants to one of three distinct groups—control (CONT), foam rolling (FR), or static stretching (SS)—occurred at the end of the session. At the conclusion of 24 hours, a second experimental session was implemented to obtain the values for the post-test. A p-value of less than 0.05 was chosen as the level of significance. Despite the intervention, none of the three groups regained their pretest power performance levels at the 24-hour time point. The CONT group, while not avoiding the overall effect, still displayed a larger impact at the 24-hour time point (effect size ES = 0.51, p-value < 0.005). Power performance and flexibility showed identical recovery trajectories (24 hours post-exercise: CONT = ES = 0.28, FR = ES = 0.21, SS = ES = 0.19). Following 24 hours, all groups demonstrated reduced COD t-test scores; the control group (CONT = ES = 0.24), the exercise group (FR = ES = 0.65), and the sedentary group (SS = ES = 0.56) displayed statistically significant lower scores (p < 0.005). The FR protocol produced statistically significant improvements in recovery perception scores (pre-24-hour TQR, effect size = 0.32, p-value = 0.005). Following the completion of the present study, the data indicates that the use of FR and SS exercises might not be the ideal method for rehabilitating neuromuscular function after a single session of HIFT. The FR technique, when integrated into the cooldown segment of a HIFT session, may lead to a more positive recovery experience for individuals.
This paper scrutinizes the gender balance in the Editorial Boards (EB) of Occupational Therapy journals. The Scimago Journal and Country Rank (SJR) and the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) were used to locate occupational therapy-specific journals; the search utilized the occupational therapy term in the title. The analysis encompassed Editorial Board Member (EBM) gender proportions for each journal, publisher, field of study, nation, and journal quartile. Analysis of 37 journals revealed the presence of 667 individuals, including 206 male individuals (31%) and 461 female individuals (69%). Concerning EB positions, the overwhelming number of members (557) were EB members, with 70 individuals designated as Associate Editors and 20 as Editorial Leaders. Based on the results, the EB's of Occupational Therapy journals prominently feature women authors. Concerning the gender breakdown of EBMs, six publications exhibited a female representation falling below the threshold identified in this research (69%). Female representation fell short of 50% for four instances. learn more Additionally, the harmony among evidence-based models is substantially less represented than the proportion of female occupational therapists.
The research objective involved investigating the association between suicide risk, alcohol consumption, and stances on seeking professional psychological support amongst Lithuanian men, comprising the general population, conscripts, and active-duty soldiers. A total of 1195 Lithuanian adult male participants in the study consisted of 445 men from the general public, 490 conscripts, and 260 regular soldiers from the Lithuanian Armed Forces. The study included data points on general suicide risk, alcohol consumption quantities, the frequency of alcohol use to manage distressing thoughts and feelings, and perspectives on mental health help-seeking behaviors. Analysis of the military samples revealed a significantly reduced rate of suicide compared with males in the general population. The use of alcohol as a coping mechanism for challenging thoughts and feelings stood out as the most substantial indicator of suicide risk, significantly mediating the relationship between alcohol consumption and suicide risk, in each participant group. A noteworthy predictor of suicide risk, acting as a mediator between alcohol consumption and suicide risk—namely, the value placed on seeking psychological treatment—emerged uniquely in the conscript group. Based on the current study, there appears to be a possibility of interventions focusing on changing conscripts' views regarding seeking professional psychological support.